• Introduction to Safe Routes to School: the Health, Safety and Transportation Nexus
• Steps to Creating a Safe Routes to School Program
• Engineering
  • Guiding Principles for Applying Safe Routes to School Engineering Solutions
  • What's Wrong With This Picture?
  • School Route Maps and the Tools to Create Them
  • Around the School
  • Along the School Route
  • Crossing the Street
  • Slowing Down Traffic
  • Resources
  • References
• Enforcement
• Encouragement
• Education
• Student Drop-off and Pick-up
• Evaluation
• Media and Visibility
• Case Studies

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References

1. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 2003. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Part 7 Traffic Controls for School Areas Section. Chapeter 7A. General, Section 7A.04 Scope. Available: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2003r1/Ch7.pdf. Accessed: February 13, 2006.
2. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 2003 Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Available: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2003r1/pdf-index.htm .
3. PEDSAFE: Pedestrian Safety Guide and Countermeasure Selection System September, 2004. FHWA-SA-04-003 U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Available http://www.walkinginfo.org/pedsafe/index.cfm
4. The Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) 2003. Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). Part 7 Traffic Controls for School Areas, Section 7B.08 School Advance Warning Assembly (S1-1 with Supplemental Plaque) and Section 7B.09 School Crosswalk Warning Assembly (S1-1 with Diagonal Arrow) Available: http://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/pdfs/2003r1/Ch7.pdf. Accessed: February 9, 2006.
5. Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities. July 2004. Chapter 2: Planning for Pedestrians; Section 2.5.4 Traffic Control and Crossing Near Schools. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
6. McMahon P, Zegeer C, Duncan C, Knoblauch R, Stewart J, Khattak A. An Analysis of Factors Contributing to “Walking Along Roadway” Crashes: Research Study and Guidelines for Sidewalks and Walkways Report No. FHWA-RD-01-101. University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, Chapel Hill, NC. February 2002. Available: http://www.walkinginfo.org/pdf/r&d/SidewalkReport.pdf. Accessed: December 16, 2005.
7. Boarnet M, Day K, Anderson C, McMillan T, Alfonzo M. California's Safe Routes to School Program: Impacts on Walking, Bicycling, and Pedestrian Safety. Journal of the American Planning Association; Summer 2005; 71(3); 301-317.
8. Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and the Architectural Barriers Act (ABA) Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities. Chapter 4: Accessible Routes, Section 403: Walking Surfaces. U.S. Access Board July 23, 2004 Available: http://www.access-board.gov/ada-aba/final.htm#Surfaces. Accessed: February 16, 2006
9. Accessible Rights-of-Way: A Design Guide. Section 3.2.1 Sidewalk Width
   U.S. Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board (the Access Board). November 1999. Available: http://www.access-board.gov/prowac/guide/PROWGuide.htm  Accessed: February 16, 2006.
10. ADA Accessibility Guidelines for Buildings and Facilities (ADAAG) Chapter 4. Accessible Elements and Spaces: Scope and Technical Requirements; Section 4.3 Accessible Route; 4.3.3 Width. U.S. Access Board. Available: http://www.access-board.gov/adaag/html/adaag.htm#4.3. Accessed: February 16, 2006
11. Guide for the Planning , Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities. July 2004. Chapter 3: Pedestrian Facilities Design; Section 3.2.3 Sidewalk widths. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
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14. Guide for the Planning, Design, and Operation of Pedestrian Facilities. July 2004. Chapter 3: Pedestrian Facilities Design; Section 3.2.4 Buffer Widths. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO).
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31. Traffic Control Devices Handbook 2001. Pline J, Editor. Institute of Transportation Engineers. Washington D.C. 2001.
32. Huang H, Hughes R, Zegeer C, Nitzburg M. An Evaluation of the LightGuard Pedestrian Crosswalk Warning System. Prepared by University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center and Center for Applied Research for Florida Department of Transportation Safety Office, June 1999.
33. National Cooperative Highway Research Program. Report 500, Vol 10: A Guide for Reducing Collisions Involving Pedestrians. Transportation Research Board. Washington, D.C. 2004. Available: http://trb.org/news/blurb_detail.asp?id=4043. Accessed: December 16, 2005.
34. Zegeer C, Opiela K, Cynecki M. Pedestrian Signalization Alternatives. Report No. FHWA/RD-83-102, Federal Highway Administration. Washington, DC, 1983.
35. Metropolitan Transportation Commission website. Planning; Bicycle/Pedestrians Safety Toolbox, Engineering, Pedestrian pushbuttom treatments. Available: http://www.mtc.ca.gov/planning/bicyclespedestrians/tools/pedPushbutton/index.htm. Accessed: December 19, 2005.
36. Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices, Millennium Edition. U.S. Department of Transportation. Federal Highway Administration. December 2000.
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38. Metropolitan Transportation Commission website. Planning; Bicycle/Pedestrians Safety Toolbox, Engineering, Countdown signals. Available: http://www.mtc.ca.gov/planning/bicyclespedestrians/tools/countdownSignal/index.htm. Accessed: December 19, 2005.
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